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Rufus of Ephesus
Rufus of Ephesus (fl. late 1st century AD) was a Greek physician and author who wrote treatises on dietetics, pathology, anatomy, and patient care. He was to some extent a follower of Hippocrates, although he at times criticized or departed from that author's teachings. His writings dealt with subjects often neglected by other authors, such as the treatment of slaves and the elderly. Some of his works survive to this day. He was particularly influential in the East, and some of his works survive only in Arabic. His teachings emphasized the importance of anatomy, and sought pragmatic approaches to diagnosis and treatment.
==Life==
Little is known about Rufus's life. According to the Suda,〔Suda, ''Rouphos''〕 he lived in the time of Trajan (98-117), which is probably correct, as Rufus quotes Zeuxis〔ap. Galen, ''Comment. in Hippocr. "Prorrhet. I.'', ii. 58. vol. xvi. p. 636〕 and Dioscorides,〔ap. Mai, ''Class. Auct. e Vatic. Codic. editi'', vol. iv. p. 11〕 and is himself quoted by Galen. He probably studied at Alexandria, for he makes personal comments about the citizenry's general health and specific diseases. He then established himself at Ephesus, which was a center of the medical profession.
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